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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ijohs</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>International Journal of Healthcare Simulation</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title>International Journal of Healthcare Simulation</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2754-4524</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Adi Health + Wellness</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>London, UK</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">HHWZ4964.090</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54531/HHWZ4964</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>In Practice</subject></subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="section"><subject>Design</subject></subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>A89<break/>Paramedic placements: Let&#x2019;s not forget the non-technical skills</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no"><name><surname>Spencer</surname><given-names>Jess</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Hamilton</surname><given-names>Carrie</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1"/></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no"><name><surname>Rimmer</surname><given-names>Jess</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no"><name><surname>Clarke</surname><given-names>Channine</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label><institution>SimComm Academy</institution>, Romsey, <country>United Kingdom</country></aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label><institution>University of Brighton</institution>, Brighton, <country>UK</country></aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="c1"><bold>Correspondence:</bold> <email xlink:href="carrie.hamilton@simcommacademy.com">carrie.hamilton@simcommacademy.com</email></corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-31"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date>
<volume>3</volume>
<supplement>1</supplement>
<fpage>A61</fpage>
<lpage>A62</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>&#x00A9; The Author(s). 2023</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:href="HHWZ4964.090.pdf"/>
<abstract>
<sec><title>Background and aim:</title>
<p>Simulated placements for paramedics are increasing, with some organizations approaching these placements innovatively, focussing on combining undergraduate paramedic facilitation skills with peer reviewing skills [1]. Other HEIs focus on clinical skills with manikin scenario-simulations and on virtual reality driven learning. Effective communication skills are crucial for paramedics and simulated placements provide an opportunity to practice these skills. There is a heavy focus on communication skills in the HCPC Standards of Proficiency for Paramedics [2]; this, combined with our responsibilities to patients and their relatives means that rehearsal of these skills, are not overlooked in preference to technical skill acquisition.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Activity:</title>
<p>A simulation-based education provider and an HEI, co-created a two-day simulated placement for 60 paramedic undergraduates. The scenario content was developed to reflect the broad client base paramedics interact with: patients, relatives, by-standers, other healthcare, and emergency service professionals, all from across the life span and from different cultural and social backgrounds. The scenario focus was: care, kindness and compassion, confidentiality and candour, supporting colleagues, de-escalation, safeguarding, inclusivity, and transgender and gender diversity. Scenario development was undertaken by a range of healthcare professionals, and co-produced with lay developers, people who had experienced paramedic intervention. Actors were coached in role depiction and escalation, briefed regarding the learning outcomes, and had the pre-requisite experience in debriefing and feedback skills.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Findings:</title>
<p>Each learning outcome was scored by the students, for confidence and ability, in a pre-post evaluation. Overall students evaluated the placement as a meaningful learning opportunity. They felt able to consider their existing knowledge, then practice their skills and reflect on their attitudes. They described feeling better prepared for &#x2018;real&#x2019; situations. Students reported the usefulness of being able to stop, discuss and restart/resume the simulation. Feedback from actors, peers and facilitators was described as an enhancement, and crucially, the co-production of the scenarios with lay developers, translating their &#x2018;real&#x2019; experiences resonated with the students creating genuine, authentic learning opportunities.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>Communicating is a vital paramedic skill; evidence demonstrates that these vital skills, done well, lead to improved patient outcomes and satisfaction, and a reduction of medical errors [3]. Simulated placements are an essential ingredient in developing these skills and the involvement of actors and experienced facilitators provides a safe environment for students to practice. This initiative provides valuable insights into the co-production of scenarios (with users) and partnerships between HEIs and external simulation-based education providers.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Ethics statement:</title>
<p>Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<conference>
<conf-date iso-8601-date="2023">2023</conf-date>
<conf-name>ASPiH conference abstracts for IJoHS supplement 2023</conf-name>
</conference>
<custom-meta-group>
<custom-meta><meta-name>version</meta-name><meta-value>fulltext</meta-value></custom-meta>
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</front>
<back>
<sec><title>References</title>
<p>1. Wilford A, Wheatley S. HEE placement project &#x2013;paramedics in the driving seat. International Journal of Healthcare Simulation. 2022 Nov 15;</p>
<p>2. HCPC. The Standards of Proficiency for Paramedics [Internet]. HCPC. 2018. Available from: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.hcpc-uk.org/standards/standards-of-proficiency/paramedics/">https://www.hcpc-uk.org/standards/standards-of-proficiency/paramedics/</ext-link></p>
<p>3. Mangan J, Rae J, Anderson J, Jones D. Undergraduate paramedic students and interpersonal communication development: a scoping review. Advances in Health Sciences Education. 2022 Jul 19;27.</p>
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